Madeira Island offers a variety of activities and sights that showcase its natural beauty and cultural richness. One of the most popular things to do is exploring the levadas, which are unique irrigation channels that provide scenic walking paths throughout the island. These trails vary in difficulty and lead through lush forests, mountains, and along breathtaking cliffs, allowing visitors to experience the diverse flora and fauna of the region.

Another highlight is visiting the capital city, Funchal. Here, you can stroll through the charming streets, admire the historic architecture, and visit the Madeira Botanical Garden, which features a wide array of plants native to the island and beyond. The local market, Mercado dos Lavradores, offers an authentic taste of Madeiran culture, where you can find fresh produce, traditional foods, and local crafts.

For those interested in history, the CR7 Museum dedicated to Cristiano Ronaldo, who hails from the island, is worth a visit. It showcases memorabilia and achievements from the football star’s career. Additionally, you can explore the fortresses and churches that dot the landscape, each offering insights into Madeira's past.

Outdoor enthusiasts may enjoy whale watching and dolphin tours, as the waters surrounding the island are home to various marine species. Paragliding is also a popular activity for those seeking an adrenaline rush and a unique perspective of the island’s stunning coastline.

In terms of relaxation, visiting the natural pools in Porto Moniz is a wonderful way to unwind. These volcanic rock formations create a unique swimming experience. The island is also known for its wine tasting tours, allowing visitors to sample the famous Madeira wine while learning about its production.

Lastly, experiencing the local cuisine is essential. Dining at traditional restaurants will give you a taste of regional dishes, including espada (black scabbard fish) served with banana, and bolo do caco, a traditional Madeiran flatbread. With its combination of natural beauty, rich culture, and outdoor activities, Madeira Island provides a well-rounded experience for all types of visitors.