Tilcara, located in the heart of the Quebrada de Humahuaca, offers a blend of natural beauty and cultural richness that attracts visitors seeking an authentic experience. One of the most notable activities is exploring the Pucará de Tilcara, an ancient pre-Hispanic fortification that provides insights into the region's history and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The Tilcara Archaeological Museum is another important site, showcasing artifacts and information about the indigenous cultures that inhabited the area.

For those interested in nature, the Quebrada de Humahuaca itself is a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its striking rock formations and vibrant colors. Hiking opportunities abound, with trails leading to picturesque viewpoints and nearby villages. Engaging with the local community is also rewarding; visiting the local markets allows for a taste of regional foods and crafts, reflecting the traditions of the region.

Art lovers can appreciate the various art galleries and workshops that feature local artists, encompassing traditional and contemporary styles. Additionally, the Laguna de los Patos, situated a short distance from Tilcara, offers a tranquil setting for birdwatching and relaxation amidst nature.

Finally, experiencing local festivals and traditions can provide deeper insight into the culture of the region, including music, dance, and culinary offerings that highlight the area's heritage. Each of these activities contributes to a well-rounded visit in Tilcara, making it a unique destination in Argentina.